During library open hours:
Call: (714) 895-8741 x55184
Text: 714-882-5425
Visit: Reference Desk/LRC 2nd Floor
Type of Citation: | Example: |
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Book, single author | Wood, Michael. In Search of England: Journeys into the English Past. U of California P, 1999. |
Book, two authors | Eschholz, Paul, and Alfred Rosa. Subjects/Strategies: A Writer’s Reader. Bedford / St. Martin’s, 2002. |
Book, three or more authors/editors | Brambilla, Chiara, et al., editors. Borderscaping: Imaginations and Practices of Border Making. Ashgate, 2007. |
Book, corporate author | United Nations. Consequences of Rapid Population Growth in Developing Countries. Taylor and Francis, 1991. If the publisher and corporate author are the same, begin with the title: Learning Through the Arts. National Endowment for the Arts, 2002. |
Book, other contributors | Euripides. The Trojan Women. Ten Plays. Translated by Paul Roche, New American Library, 1998, pp. 457-512. |
Book, edition or version | Sadie, Stanley, editor. The Grove Book of Authors. Revised by Laura Macy, 2nd ed., Oxford UP, 2006. or: The Bible. Authorized King James Version, Oxford UP, 1998. |
Book, in a series | Neruda, Pablo. Canto General. Translated by Jack Schmitt, U of California P, 1991, p. 10. Latin American Literature and Culture 7. Including the series name is optional. |
Work in an anthology or compilation | Hot Topics Example: Messerly, John G. "Online Game Playing Can Be Addictive." Addiction, edited by Christina Fisanick, Greenhaven Press, 2009, pp. 40-47. Literature Series "...For Students" Example: "All the King's Men." Novels for Students, edited by Elizabeth Thomason, vol. 13, Gale, 2002, pp. 27-53. |
Work in a volume | Howells, W. D. Their Wedding Journey. Edited by John K. Reeves, 1968. A Selected Edition of W. D. Howells, general editor, Edwin H. Cady, vol. 5, Indiana UP, 1968-83. |
eBook | Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter: A Romance. Henry Altemus, 1892. HathiTrust Digital Library, catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100499140. If there is a publication date available for the e-book version, use that date. |
Graphic novel | Butcher, Jim. Storm Front: The Gathering Storm. Adapted by Mark Powers, illustrated by Ardian Syaf, vol. 1, Ballantine Books, 2010. Jim Butcher’s The Dresden Files. or: Smith, Jeff. Bone [9]. Crown of Horns, Scholastic, 2009. |
Government document | United States, Congress, House, Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Al Qaeda: The Many Faces of an Islamist Extremist Threat. Government Printing Office, 2006. |
Government webpage | United States. Environmental Protection Agency. “Air Emissions Factors and Quantifications.” EPA, 22 Mar. 2022, epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification. |
Legal works | United States Supreme Court Decisions: United States, Supreme Court. Brown v. Board of Education. United States Reports, vol. 347, 17 May 1954, pp. 483-97. Library of Congress, tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep347/usrep347483/usrep347483.pdf. Federal Appeals Court Decisions: United States, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Moss v. Colvin. Docket no. 15-2272, 9 Jan. 2017. United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, www.ca2.uscourts.gov/decisions.html. PDF download. For more examples, see the MLA Style Center's Documenting Legal Works in MLA Style. |
Article in a print journal or magazine | Stempniak, Kasia. “Dressing the Eiffel Tower: Fashion and Architecture in Fin de Siècle Paris.” French Historical Studies, vol. 43, no. 2, Apr. 2020, pp. 253–70. |
Article in a journal or magazine found in a library database | Stempniak, Kasia. “Dressing the Eiffel Tower: Fashion and Architecture in Fin de Siècle Paris.” French Historical Studies, vol. 43, no. 2, Apr. 2020, pp. 253–70. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=143188387. or if there is a “DOI” available, use that instead of the URL. Aronson, Amy. “Everything Old is New Again: How the “New” User-Generated Women’s Magazine Takes Us Back to the Future.” American Journalism, vol. 31, no 3, Summer 2014, pp. 312-28, doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2014.936734. |
Article from a newspaper database | Nicla, Andrew. "Border Wall Construction is Delayed in Arizona." Arizona Republic, 15 Aug. 2019. ProQuest U.S. Newsstream, www.proquest.com/newspapers/border-wall-construction-is-delayed-arizona/docview/2273107236/se-2?accountid=40389. |
Article from a website | Borchgrave, Trisha de. “Women at the Helm of Politics.” The Huffington Post, 16 Jul. 2016, www.huffingtonpost.com/trisha-de-borchgrave/women-at-the-helm-of-poli_b_10809994.html. |
Webpage, no author, no date | “Shakespeare’s Works.” Folger Shakespeare Library, www.folger.edu/shakespeares-works. Accessed 19 June 2016. If there is no clear date, or if the date is subject to regular change, include the date you accessed the website. |
Article from an online encyclopedia | "Ur." Gale Encyclopedia of World History: Governments, vol. 1, Gale, 2008. Gale eBooks, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3048600002/GVRL?u=hunt25841&sid=bookmark-GVRL&xid=4f1a4dc7. |
Website, comments | Carl. Comment on “3 Vow to Force Arizona Utilities to Disclose Political Spending.” Tucson.com, 21 Jul. 2016, 10:30 p.m., tucson.com/business/tucson/vow-to-force-arizona-utilities-to-disclose-political-spending/article_dd5d59a3-9387-5f10-8037-3da2d32a1f23.html. |
Tweet | @hopefulactivist. “Protest has turned violent towards the police - #cityprotest.” Twitter, 21 June 2015, 11:15 a.m., twitter.com/hopefulactivist/status/229811278. Use the entire Tweet as the title. |
Mizuhara, Kiko [@i_am_kiko]. “Anjos do sol.” Instagram, 16 Aug. 2021, www.instagram.com/p/CSnjYjehnLA. | |
Email message | Doyle, Lisa. Email to Mike Potter, 21 June 2014. |
Motion picture | Blade Runner. 1982. Directed by Ridley Scott, Warner Bros., 1992. |
Television series | “The Pirate Solution.” The Big Bang Theory, created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, written by Steve Holland, season 3, episode 4, Chuck Lorre Productions, 2009. |
Streaming or online video | “The Audition.” I Love Lucy, performance by Lucille Ball, season 1, episode 6, Desilu Productions, 19 Nov. 1951. YouTube, uploaded by Karen Stone, 28 Jan. 2012, youtu.be/EzZeX9ABPl4. |
Video from a library database | “Nazca Desert Mystery.” NOVA. PBS, 2022. Films on Demand, fod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=98753&xtid=283770. |
Music, online | Beyoncé. “Crazy in Love.” Homecoming, Parkwood Entertainment, 2019, www.beyonce.com/track.Transcript of lyrics. |
Interview | James, Lebron. Telephone Interview. 8 Aug. 2019. or: James, Lebron. Interview with Terry Gross. Fresh Air, National Public Radio, WTTM, 9 Sept. 2009, www.npr.org/transcripts/112641310. |
Lecture/performance | Gore, Al. “The Case for Optimism on Climate Change.” Ted2016 conference, 29 Feb. 2016, Rogers Arena, Vancouver. Lecture. |
Artwork | Mondrian, Piet. Broadway Boogie Woogie. 1942-43, Museum of Modern Art, New York www.moma.org/collection/works/78682. |
Object | Knox, Archibald. Silver Tea Service. 1900-01, Victoria and Albert Museum, London. If there is only a description of the object rather than a title, do not italicize. |
Adapted from the Pima Community College Library: PCC’s Guide to MLA 9th edition.